بحث عن اهمية التعليم بالانجليزية ، بحث علمى كامل جاهز عن اهمية التعليم ( انجليزى
)
Importance Of Education
Education is the process of learning and knowing, which is not restricted to our school
text-books. It is a holistic process and continues through our life. Even the regular happenings
and events around us educate us, in one or the other way. It would not
be an exaggeration to say that the existence of human beings is fruitless without education.
An educated person has the ability to change the world, as he/she is brimming with
confidence and assured of making the right moves. The article dwells on the importance of
education in our lives. Read on to know what meaning it holds for all of
us.
Significance Of Education In Our Life
Makes Better Citizens
Education makes a worthy contribution to our lives, by making us responsible citizens. We get
to know our history and culture through education and imbibe those values. Education opens our
mind and expands our horizon. It enables us to understand our duties as a citizen
and encourages us to follow them. There is no denying the fact that an educated
person is a better citizen.
Ensures A Productive Future
Education is futuristic in character, in so far that it ensures that the one who
receives good education gets a secure future. Our productivity is increased by acquiring new skills
and talents through education. We find ourselves in the most competitive jobs, courtesy the right
training and education. The importance of education is evident by the dizzy heights we achieve
in life.
Playing sports is one of the favorite activities of most of us. Apart from being
a fun activity, sports offer several health benefits, thus contributing to one’s physical and mental
well-being. Sports play a vital role in the enhancement of one’s personality by being a
source of exercise and entertainment. Let us look at the benefits of playing sports.
Benefits of Playing Sports
Sports serve as an excellent physical exercise. Those who play sports have a more positive
body image than those who do not. Playing sports often involves physical activities like running,
jumping and stretching and moreover a constructive expenditure of energy. Playing sports since an early
age strengthens the bones and muscles and tones one’s body. Thus sports provide the body
with a complete exercise.
Playing sports improves the Math skills in children. It develops leadership qualities and fosters a
team spirit in them. Sports involve competition; they involve winning and losing. This exposes the
players to both the aspects of life, successes and failures. Sports build a competitive spirit
in children and teach them to be participative irrespective of whether the participation concludes in
a victory or a defeat. Playing sports teaches a person to accept both successes and
failures in a positive spirit. The most important benefit of playing sports is the sportsman
spirit. Playing sports results in the development of a sportive nature, which is helpful throughout
one’s life.
Playing sports is very beneficial for the development of social skills in a person. Sports
teach a person to interact with people, act as a team. They foster collective thinking
and develop planning skills in children. Sports build confidence in children and give them a
sense of accomplishment. Sports thus play a vital role in one’s social well-being.
Playing sports requires the children to plan thoughtfully. They need to device the best ways
to score goals, the best strategies to win and plan carefully towards victory. Statistics show
that kids involved in sports activities fare well in academics and their school and college
activities.
A constructive expenditure of energy that sports bring out is very helpful in keeping a
person happy. Exercise generates happiness molecules in a person’s body, thus contributing to his/her mental
well-being. Sports generate a positive energy.
Playing sports serves as an excellent exercise, which has a wide variety of health benefits.
It reduces blood sugar level and reduces the risk of blood cholesterol. Playing sports decreases
the chances of hypertension and several other stress related disorders. Research has revealed that people
who play sports regularly can deal with stresses and strains in life in a better
manner. Depression, anxiety and other psychological disorders are less probable in people who indulge in
sport activities.
How smoking hurts your health
Smoking seriously hurts your lungs:
1. Smoking damages your lungs’ natural cleaning and repair system and traps cancer-causing chemicals in
your lungs.
Smoking destroys the tiny hairs (cilia), which line the upper airways and protect against infection.
Normally, there is a thin layer of mucous and thousands of these cilia lining the
insides of your breathing tubes. The mucous traps the little bits of dirt and pollution
you breathe in, and the cilia move together like a wave to push the dirt-filled
mucous out of your lungs. Then you cough, swallow, or spit up the mucous, and
the dirt is out of your lungs.
When your lungs’ natural cleaning and repair system is damaged, germs, dirt and chemicals from
cigarette smoke stay inside your lungs. This puts you at risk for chronic cough, chest
infections, lung cancer and COPD. Learn more about what’s in cigarettes.
2. Smoking permanently damages the alveoli (air sacs) in the lungs, making it hard to
breathe.
The alveoli, little air sacs at the tips of your lungs, are built like tiny,
stretchy balloons. As you breathe in, your alveoli help you absorb oxygen into your body,
and as you breathe out, alveoli help get rid of the waste gas carbon dioxide.
(Carbon dioxide is a harmful gas that’s also found in car exhaust fumes.) Smoke damages
you lungs so much that your alveoli become less stretchy. This means it’s harder for
your lungs to take in the oxygen you need and harder to get rid of
carbon dioxide. When the alveoli are damaged like this, you can feel short of breath
and tired. Your heart has to pump much harder to give your body the oxygen
it needs. Over time, this damage can lead to COPD and heart disease.
Signs of lung damage from smoking
It’s common for smokers to ignore or downplay the symptoms of lung damage:
feeling out of breath when walking up a short flight of stairs
coughing
spitting up mucous
repeat chest infections
These are not signs of aging or simply being out of shape. These are real
signs of the damage that smoking is doing to your lungs. If you have these
signs of smoking damage to your lungs, see you doctor. Unless you do something now,
these symptoms will keep getting worse.
Importance of tourism
Tourism, nowadays is one of the most popular way of spending free time. It is
higly developed in almost all countries, mainly because of material profits it brings. But unfortunately,
there is the other side of the coin too, especially if it comes about foreign
tourism.
From educational point of view, travelling lets people to see world, other peoples, culture and
traditions. It is said, that “traveling broadens” and most people consider, it does. At the
same time, tourists who has not wide knowledge about World, can “see the grass greener
Podobna praca 70%
Advantages and disadvantages of tourism
on the other side of the fence”. It causes danger of discontent with country that
person live in, what entail complaints and dissatisfaction.
Also economical aspect plays huge role in domestic market economy. Lot of people works in
tourist branch what is often their only source of income. What is more, there are
some countries – like Malta for example – where tourism is basis of all its
revenue. Howewer, if all field are tourist-minded, prices are inflated what is huge drawback for
natives.
Thirdly, tourism can have influence on tourist religious viewpoint. Seeing place which is some religion
root, surely strengthens pilgrims faith. On the other hand, showing ones faith can meet with
incomprehension or even contempt.
In my opinion, tourism is too important for my mental to be stoped, or even
restricted because of mentioned below reasons. It should be still developing, and becoming easier to
get for more and more people.
Football Popularity
Football is the most popular sport in the world; in South America, Brasilia, France, U.K
people play football, visit football matches, watch football games on TV and discuss them with
friends and read updated football news. The games of elite football groups attract thousands of
people. For instance, the capacity of Salt Lake Stadium in India is 120,000 people, and
of Beaver Stadium in U.S.A – 107,282 people. In World Championship the stadiums are often
full, and many people don’t manage to get tickets in time.
FIFA includes 208 different national federations. Many countries consider football a part of their national
heritage, and refer to football games as to representative of the country’s national ideas. Football
fans create special magazine, which presents latest football news and events, such as transfers of
the players, and of season, changing of managers and coaches et cetera. Publishers and editors
of fanzines often receive no financial compensation; fanzines are often distributed free of charge or
for nominal cost only.
Football popularity often leads to rivalry, which sometimes develops into hooliganism. Fights between supporters of
different teams usually occur after football matches. Sometimes football rivalry brings to tragedy on stadiums.
At the mass brawl in May 2007, hundred Liverpool fans fought each other in Athens,
hoping to get a ticket for the game. Another tragic event took place at the
Hillsborough stadium on April 15, 1989, causing the death of 96 people. The unprecedented influx
of fans through a narrow tunnel leading to the stadium has caused a major crush.
Football has always maintained a foothold in the fans’ enthusiasm. Most of the largest stadiums
in the world are used for football, because of its enormous popularity. One of the
main interest in this sport is the football transfer rumours part. Raising awareness of the
violence among football fans might help to reduce the danger of tragedies and save the
rightfully owned popularity of the game.
Egypt Tourist Attractions
Looking for flights to Egypt? We will help you book your holiday in Egypt or
business trip dates. While traveling to Egypt with Travour, you can find the best hotels
in Egypt. We will make your tours to Egypt a memorable experience.
A mosaic of fascinating tourist attractions, Egypt in Africa offers the discerning traveler the largest
open-air museum in the world. In fact the tourist attractions of Egypt are as old
as the origin of civilization.
Enjoy tours to mud-brick villages, Bedouin camps, cities and towns of Egypt with Travour and
discover mystical Egypt and enjoy the tourist attractions of this ancient land that glitters like
a precious jewel on the map of the African continent.
Cairo
Cairo is the capital city of Egypt and welcomes you into a medley of donkey-drawn
carts, luxury cars, mud brick villages, modern homes, ancient culture, modern trends, golf courses, bowling
alleys, happening clubs, restaurants, traditional food.
Enjoy tours to Egyptian Antiquities Museum, Al-Qalaa Citadel, Coptic Museum, Museum of Islamic Arts, Gayer-Anderson
Museum, Mosque of Ibn Tulun, Mosque at Al-Azhar, Abdeen Palace Museum, Abu Sir Pyramids, Manial
Palace Museum and various other tourist attractions that offer you a glimpse into the rich
historical tradition of Egypt.
Giza
Giza is among the most important tourist attractions of Egypt and is famous the world
over for the Pyramids and the Sphinx. These monuments have been listed as World Heritage
Sites by the UNESCO.
Alexandria
Alexandria is rich in tourist attractions and offers ample opportunity for you to enjoy Egypt.
Tour the historical buildings and church located at Abu Mina, visit the Sidi Abdel Rahman
Beach, Sidi Kir Beach, visit the temples and lighthouse at Borg al-Arab, enjoy tours to
the King Mairut Spa on your Egypt travel with Travour. It was in Alexandria, Egypt
that the first solar calendar was devised in the ancient times.
Water pollution
Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies (e.g. lakes, rivers, oceans and groundwater). Water
pollution occurs when pollutants are discharged directly or indirectly into water bodies without adequate treatment
to remove harmful compounds.
Water pollution affects plants and organisms living in these bodies of water; and, in almost
all cases the effect is damaging not only to individual species and populations, but also
to the natural biological communities.
Water pollution is a major global problem. It has been suggested that it is the
leading worldwide cause of deaths and diseases,[1][2] and that it accounts for the deaths of
more than 14,000 people daily.[2] An estimated 700 million Indians have no access to a
proper toilet, and 1,000 Indian children die of diarrheal sickness every day.[3] Some 90% of
China’s cities suffer from some degree of water pollution,[4] and nearly 500 million people lack
access to safe drinking water.[5] In addition to the acute problems of water pollution in
developing countries, industrialized countries continue to struggle with pollution problems as well. In the most
recent national report on water quality in the United States, 45 percent of assessed stream
miles, 47 percent of assessed lake acres, and 32 percent of assessed bay and estuarine
square miles were classified as polluted.[6]
Water is typically referred to as polluted when it is impaired by anthropogenic contaminants and
either does not support a human use, such as drinking water, and/or undergoes a marked
shift in its ability to support its constituent biotic communities, such as fish. Natural phenomena
such as volcanoes, algae blooms, storms, and earthquakes also cause major changes in water quality
and the ecological status of water.
Unemployment
Unemployment, as defined by the International Labour Organization, occurs when people are without jobs and
they have actively looked for work within the past four weeks.[2] The unemployment rate is
a measure of the prevalence of unemployment and it is calculated as a percentage by
dividing the number of unemployed individuals by all individuals currently in the labour force.
There remains considerable theoretical debate regarding the causes, consequences and solutions for unemployment. Classical, neoclassical
and the Austrian School of economics focus on market mechanisms and rely on the invisible
hand of the market to resolve unemployment.[citation needed] These theories argue against interventions imposed on
the labour market from the outside, such as unionization, minimum wage laws, taxes, and other
regulations that they claim discourage the hiring of workers. Keynesian economics emphasizes the cyclical nature
of unemployment and potential interventions to reduce unemployment during recessions. These arguments focus on recurrent
supply shocks that suddenly reduce aggregate demand for goods and services and thus reduce demand
for workers. Keynesian models recommend government interventions designed to increase demand for workers; these can
include financial stimuli, job creation, and expansionist monetary policies. Marxism focuses on the relations between
the controlling owners and the subordinated proletariat whom the owners pit against one another in
a constant struggle for jobs and higher wages. This struggle and the unemployment it produces
benefit the system by reducing wage costs for the owners. For Marxists the causes of
and solutions to unemployment require abolishing capitalism and shifting to socialism or communism.
In addition to these three comprehensive theories of unemployment, there are a few types of
unemployment that are used to more precisely model the effects of unemployment within the economic
system. The main types of unemployment include structural unemployment which focuses on structural problems in
the economy and inefficiencies inherent in labour markets including a mismatch between the supply and
demand of laborers with necessary skill sets. Structural arguments emphasize causes and solutions related to
disruptive technologies and globalization. Discussions of frictional unemployment focus on voluntary decisions to work based
on each individuals’ valuation of their own work and how that compares to current wage
rates plus the time and effort required to find a job. Causes and solutions for
frictional unemployment often address barriers to entry and wage rates. Behavioral economists highlight individual biases
in decision making and often involve problems and solutions concerning sticky wages and efficiency wages.
بحث عن اهمية التعليم بالانجليزية ، بحث علمى كامل جاهز عن اهمية التعليم ( انجليزى
)
Importance Of Education
Education is the process of learning and knowing, which is not restricted to our school
text-books. It is a holistic process and continues through our life. Even the regular happenings
and events around us educate us, in one or the other way. It would not
be an exaggeration to say that the existence of human beings is fruitless without education.
An educated person has the ability to change the world, as he/she is brimming with
confidence and assured of making the right moves. The article dwells on the importance of
education in our lives. Read on to know what meaning it holds for all of
us.
Significance Of Education In Our Life
Makes Better Citizens
Education makes a worthy contribution to our lives, by making us responsible citizens. We get
to know our history and culture through education and imbibe those values. Education opens our
mind and expands our horizon. It enables us to understand our duties as a citizen
and encourages us to follow them. There is no denying the fact that an educated
person is a better citizen.
Ensures A Productive Future
Education is futuristic in character, in so far that it ensures that the one who
receives good education gets a secure future. Our productivity is increased by acquiring new skills
and talents through education. We find ourselves in the most competitive jobs, courtesy the right
training and education. The importance of education is evident by the dizzy heights we achieve
in life.
Playing sports is one of the favorite activities of most of us. Apart from being
a fun activity, sports offer several health benefits, thus contributing to one’s physical and mental
well-being. Sports play a vital role in the enhancement of one’s personality by being a
source of exercise and entertainment. Let us look at the benefits of playing sports.
Benefits of Playing Sports
Sports serve as an excellent physical exercise. Those who play sports have a more positive
body image than those who do not. Playing sports often involves physical activities like running,
jumping and stretching and moreover a constructive expenditure of energy. Playing sports since an early
age strengthens the bones and muscles and tones one’s body. Thus sports provide the body
with a complete exercise.
Playing sports improves the Math skills in children. It develops leadership qualities and fosters a
team spirit in them. Sports involve competition; they involve winning and losing. This exposes the
players to both the aspects of life, successes and failures. Sports build a competitive spirit
in children and teach them to be participative irrespective of whether the participation concludes in
a victory or a defeat. Playing sports teaches a person to accept both successes and
failures in a positive spirit. The most important benefit of playing sports is the sportsman
spirit. Playing sports results in the development of a sportive nature, which is helpful throughout
one’s life.
Playing sports is very beneficial for the development of social skills in a person. Sports
teach a person to interact with people, act as a team. They foster collective thinking
and develop planning skills in children. Sports build confidence in children and give them a
sense of accomplishment. Sports thus play a vital role in one’s social well-being.
Playing sports requires the children to plan thoughtfully. They need to device the best ways
to score goals, the best strategies to win and plan carefully towards victory. Statistics show
that kids involved in sports activities fare well in academics and their school and college
activities.
A constructive expenditure of energy that sports bring out is very helpful in keeping a
person happy. Exercise generates happiness molecules in a person’s body, thus contributing to his/her mental
well-being. Sports generate a positive energy.
Playing sports serves as an excellent exercise, which has a wide variety of health benefits.
It reduces blood sugar level and reduces the risk of blood cholesterol. Playing sports decreases
the chances of hypertension and several other stress related disorders. Research has revealed that people
who play sports regularly can deal with stresses and strains in life in a better
manner. Depression, anxiety and other psychological disorders are less probable in people who indulge in
sport activities.
How smoking hurts your health
Smoking seriously hurts your lungs:
1. Smoking damages your lungs’ natural cleaning and repair system and traps cancer-causing chemicals in
your lungs.
Smoking destroys the tiny hairs (cilia), which line the upper airways and protect against infection.
Normally, there is a thin layer of mucous and thousands of these cilia lining the
insides of your breathing tubes. The mucous traps the little bits of dirt and pollution
you breathe in, and the cilia move together like a wave to push the dirt-filled
mucous out of your lungs. Then you cough, swallow, or spit up the mucous, and
the dirt is out of your lungs.
When your lungs’ natural cleaning and repair system is damaged, germs, dirt and chemicals from
cigarette smoke stay inside your lungs. This puts you at risk for chronic cough, chest
infections, lung cancer and COPD. Learn more about what’s in cigarettes.
2. Smoking permanently damages the alveoli (air sacs) in the lungs, making it hard to
breathe.
The alveoli, little air sacs at the tips of your lungs, are built like tiny,
stretchy balloons. As you breathe in, your alveoli help you absorb oxygen into your body,
and as you breathe out, alveoli help get rid of the waste gas carbon dioxide.
(Carbon dioxide is a harmful gas that’s also found in car exhaust fumes.) Smoke damages
you lungs so much that your alveoli become less stretchy. This means it’s harder for
your lungs to take in the oxygen you need and harder to get rid of
carbon dioxide. When the alveoli are damaged like this, you can feel short of breath
and tired. Your heart has to pump much harder to give your body the oxygen
it needs. Over time, this damage can lead to COPD and heart disease.
Signs of lung damage from smoking
It’s common for smokers to ignore or downplay the symptoms of lung damage:
feeling out of breath when walking up a short flight of stairs
coughing
spitting up mucous
repeat chest infections
These are not signs of aging or simply being out of shape. These are real
signs of the damage that smoking is doing to your lungs. If you have these
signs of smoking damage to your lungs, see you doctor. Unless you do something now,
these symptoms will keep getting worse.
Importance of tourism
Tourism, nowadays is one of the most popular way of spending free time. It is
higly developed in almost all countries, mainly because of material profits it brings. But unfortunately,
there is the other side of the coin too, especially if it comes about foreign
tourism.
From educational point of view, travelling lets people to see world, other peoples, culture and
traditions. It is said, that “traveling broadens” and most people consider, it does. At the
same time, tourists who has not wide knowledge about World, can “see the grass greener
Podobna praca 70%
Advantages and disadvantages of tourism
on the other side of the fence”. It causes danger of discontent with country that
person live in, what entail complaints and dissatisfaction.
Also economical aspect plays huge role in domestic market economy. Lot of people works in
tourist branch what is often their only source of income. What is more, there are
some countries – like Malta for example – where tourism is basis of all its
revenue. Howewer, if all field are tourist-minded, prices are inflated what is huge drawback for
natives.
Thirdly, tourism can have influence on tourist religious viewpoint. Seeing place which is some religion
root, surely strengthens pilgrims faith. On the other hand, showing ones faith can meet with
incomprehension or even contempt.
In my opinion, tourism is too important for my mental to be stoped, or even
restricted because of mentioned below reasons. It should be still developing, and becoming easier to
get for more and more people.
Football Popularity
Football is the most popular sport in the world; in South America, Brasilia, France, U.K
people play football, visit football matches, watch football games on TV and discuss them with
friends and read updated football news. The games of elite football groups attract thousands of
people. For instance, the capacity of Salt Lake Stadium in India is 120,000 people, and
of Beaver Stadium in U.S.A – 107,282 people. In World Championship the stadiums are often
full, and many people don’t manage to get tickets in time.
FIFA includes 208 different national federations. Many countries consider football a part of their national
heritage, and refer to football games as to representative of the country’s national ideas. Football
fans create special magazine, which presents latest football news and events, such as transfers of
the players, and of season, changing of managers and coaches et cetera. Publishers and editors
of fanzines often receive no financial compensation; fanzines are often distributed free of charge or
for nominal cost only.
Football popularity often leads to rivalry, which sometimes develops into hooliganism. Fights between supporters of
different teams usually occur after football matches. Sometimes football rivalry brings to tragedy on stadiums.
At the mass brawl in May 2007, hundred Liverpool fans fought each other in Athens,
hoping to get a ticket for the game. Another tragic event took place at the
Hillsborough stadium on April 15, 1989, causing the death of 96 people. The unprecedented influx
of fans through a narrow tunnel leading to the stadium has caused a major crush.
Football has always maintained a foothold in the fans’ enthusiasm. Most of the largest stadiums
in the world are used for football, because of its enormous popularity. One of the
main interest in this sport is the football transfer rumours part. Raising awareness of the
violence among football fans might help to reduce the danger of tragedies and save the
rightfully owned popularity of the game.
Egypt Tourist Attractions
Looking for flights to Egypt? We will help you book your holiday in Egypt or
business trip dates. While traveling to Egypt with Travour, you can find the best hotels
in Egypt. We will make your tours to Egypt a memorable experience.
A mosaic of fascinating tourist attractions, Egypt in Africa offers the discerning traveler the largest
open-air museum in the world. In fact the tourist attractions of Egypt are as old
as the origin of civilization.
Enjoy tours to mud-brick villages, Bedouin camps, cities and towns of Egypt with Travour and
discover mystical Egypt and enjoy the tourist attractions of this ancient land that glitters like
a precious jewel on the map of the African continent.
Cairo
Cairo is the capital city of Egypt and welcomes you into a medley of donkey-drawn
carts, luxury cars, mud brick villages, modern homes, ancient culture, modern trends, golf courses, bowling
alleys, happening clubs, restaurants, traditional food.
Enjoy tours to Egyptian Antiquities Museum, Al-Qalaa Citadel, Coptic Museum, Museum of Islamic Arts, Gayer-Anderson
Museum, Mosque of Ibn Tulun, Mosque at Al-Azhar, Abdeen Palace Museum, Abu Sir Pyramids, Manial
Palace Museum and various other tourist attractions that offer you a glimpse into the rich
historical tradition of Egypt.
Giza
Giza is among the most important tourist attractions of Egypt and is famous the world
over for the Pyramids and the Sphinx. These monuments have been listed as World Heritage
Sites by the UNESCO.
Alexandria
Alexandria is rich in tourist attractions and offers ample opportunity for you to enjoy Egypt.
Tour the historical buildings and church located at Abu Mina, visit the Sidi Abdel Rahman
Beach, Sidi Kir Beach, visit the temples and lighthouse at Borg al-Arab, enjoy tours to
the King Mairut Spa on your Egypt travel with Travour. It was in Alexandria, Egypt
that the first solar calendar was devised in the ancient times.
Water pollution
Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies (e.g. lakes, rivers, oceans and groundwater). Water
pollution occurs when pollutants are discharged directly or indirectly into water bodies without adequate treatment
to remove harmful compounds.
Water pollution affects plants and organisms living in these bodies of water; and, in almost
all cases the effect is damaging not only to individual species and populations, but also
to the natural biological communities.
Water pollution is a major global problem. It has been suggested that it is the
leading worldwide cause of deaths and diseases,[1][2] and that it accounts for the deaths of
more than 14,000 people daily.[2] An estimated 700 million Indians have no access to a
proper toilet, and 1,000 Indian children die of diarrheal sickness every day.[3] Some 90% of
China’s cities suffer from some degree of water pollution,[4] and nearly 500 million people lack
access to safe drinking water.[5] In addition to the acute problems of water pollution in
developing countries, industrialized countries continue to struggle with pollution problems as well. In the most
recent national report on water quality in the United States, 45 percent of assessed stream
miles, 47 percent of assessed lake acres, and 32 percent of assessed bay and estuarine
square miles were classified as polluted.[6]
Water is typically referred to as polluted when it is impaired by anthropogenic contaminants and
either does not support a human use, such as drinking water, and/or undergoes a marked
shift in its ability to support its constituent biotic communities, such as fish. Natural phenomena
such as volcanoes, algae blooms, storms, and earthquakes also cause major changes in water quality
and the ecological status of water.
Unemployment
Unemployment, as defined by the International Labour Organization, occurs when people are without jobs and
they have actively looked for work within the past four weeks.[2] The unemployment rate is
a measure of the prevalence of unemployment and it is calculated as a percentage by
dividing the number of unemployed individuals by all individuals currently in the labour force.
There remains considerable theoretical debate regarding the causes, consequences and solutions for unemployment. Classical, neoclassical
and the Austrian School of economics focus on market mechanisms and rely on the invisible
hand of the market to resolve unemployment.[citation needed] These theories argue against interventions imposed on
the labour market from the outside, such as unionization, minimum wage laws, taxes, and other
regulations that they claim discourage the hiring of workers. Keynesian economics emphasizes the cyclical nature
of unemployment and potential interventions to reduce unemployment during recessions. These arguments focus on recurrent
supply shocks that suddenly reduce aggregate demand for goods and services and thus reduce demand
for workers. Keynesian models recommend government interventions designed to increase demand for workers; these can
include financial stimuli, job creation, and expansionist monetary policies. Marxism focuses on the relations between
the controlling owners and the subordinated proletariat whom the owners pit against one another in
a constant struggle for jobs and higher wages. This struggle and the unemployment it produces
benefit the system by reducing wage costs for the owners. For Marxists the causes of
and solutions to unemployment require abolishing capitalism and shifting to socialism or communism.
In addition to these three comprehensive theories of unemployment, there are a few types of
unemployment that are used to more precisely model the effects of unemployment within the economic
system. The main types of unemployment include structural unemployment which focuses on structural problems in
the economy and inefficiencies inherent in labour markets including a mismatch between the supply and
demand of laborers with necessary skill sets. Structural arguments emphasize causes and solutions related to
disruptive technologies and globalization. Discussions of frictional unemployment focus on voluntary decisions to work based
on each individuals’ valuation of their own work and how that compares to current wage
rates plus the time and effort required to find a job. Causes and solutions for
frictional unemployment often address barriers to entry and wage rates. Behavioral economists highlight individual biases
in decision making and often involve problems and solutions concerning sticky wages and efficiency wages.
- مقال عن التعليم بالانجليزي
